Flasher Archive

// MainFrame - run an Applet as an application // // Copyright (C)1996,1998 by Jef Poskanzer <jefatacme [dot] com>. All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions // are met: // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS // OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) // HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT // LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY // OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF // SUCH DAMAGE. // // Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other // fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/ package DCASGUI; import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.image.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; /// Run an Applet as an application. //

// Using this class you can add a trivial main program to any Applet // and run it directly, as well as from a browser or the appletviewer. // And unlike some versions of this concept, MainFrame implements both // images and sound. //

// Sample main program: //

// public static void main( String[] args )
//     {
//     new Acme.MainFrame( new ThisApplet(), args, 400, 400 );
//     }
// 
// The only methods you need to know about are the constructors. //

// You can specify Applet parameters on the command line, as name=value. // For instance, the equivalent of: //

// <PARAM NAME="pause" VALUE="200">
// 
// would just be: //
// pause=200
// 
// You can also specify three special parameters: //
// width=N          Width of the Applet.
// height=N         Height of the Applet.
// barebones=true   Leave off the menu bar and status area.
// 
//

// Fetch the software.
// Fetch the entire Acme package. public class FlashPlayer extends Panel implements Runnable, AppletStub, AppletContext { private String[] args = {"MOVIE=http://www.macromedia.com/uber.swf", "WIDTH=640", "HEIGHT=480", "FORCERGB=FALSE", "LOOP=TRUE", "PLAY=TRUE", "QUALITY=BEST", "SALIGN=TL", "SCALE=SHOWALL"}; // private static int instances = 0; private String name; // private boolean barebones = false; private Applet applet; // private Label label = null; private Dimension appletSize; private Vector listeners; private static final String PARAM_PROP_PREFIX = "parameter."; /// Constructor with everything specified. public FlashPlayer( String[] args, int width, int height ) { build( args, width, height ); } /// Constructor with no default width/height. public FlashPlayer( String[] args ) { build( args, -1, -1 ); } /// Constructor with no arg parsing. public FlashPlayer( int width, int height ) { build( null, width, height ); } /// Constructor with no args at all--unfortunately necessary to be a JavaBean. public FlashPlayer() { build( args, -1, -1); } // Internal constructor routine. private void build( String[] args, int width, int height ) { // ++instances; this.applet = (Applet)new Flash(); this.args = args; applet.setStub( this ); name = applet.getClass().getName(); // setTitle( name ); // Set up properties. Properties props = System.getProperties(); props.put( "browser", "Acme.MainFrame" ); props.put( "browser.version", "11jul96" ); props.put( "browser.vendor", "Acme Laboratories" ); props.put( "browser.vendor.url", "http://www.acme.com/" ); // Turn args into parameters by way of the properties list. if ( args != null ) parseArgs( args, props ); // If width and height are specified in the parameters, override // the compiled-in values. String widthStr = getParameter( "width" ); if ( widthStr != null ) width = Integer.parseInt( widthStr ); String heightStr = getParameter( "height" ); if ( heightStr != null ) height = Integer.parseInt( heightStr ); // Were width and height specified somewhere? if ( width == -1 || height == -1 ) { System.err.println( "Width and height must be specified." ); return; } /* // Do we want to run bare-bones? String bonesStr = getParameter( "barebones" ); if ( bonesStr != null && bonesStr.equals( "true" ) ) barebones = true; if ( ! barebones ) { // Make menu bar. MenuBar mb = new MenuBar(); Menu m = new Menu( "Applet" ); m.add( new MenuItem( "Restart" ) ); m.add( new MenuItem( "Clone" ) ); m.add( new MenuItem( "Close" ) ); m.add( new MenuItem( "Quit" ) ); mb.add( m ); setMenuBar( mb ); } */ // Lay out components. setLayout( new BorderLayout() ); add( "Center", applet ); /* if ( ! barebones ) { Panel borderPanel = new Acme.Widgets.BorderPanel( Acme.Widgets.BorderPanel.RAISED ); borderPanel.setLayout( new BorderLayout() ); label = new Label( "" ); borderPanel.add( "Center", label ); add( "South", borderPanel ); } */ // Set up size. // pack(); validate(); appletSize = applet.size(); // appletSize = applet.getSize(); applet.resize( width, height ); // applet.setSize( width, height ); show(); // Start a separate thread to call the applet's init() and start() // methods, in case they take a long time. (new Thread( this )).start(); } // Turn command-line arguments into Applet parameters, by way of the // properties list. private static void parseArgs( String[] args, Properties props ) { for ( int i = 0; i < args.length; ++i ) { String arg = args[i]; int ind = arg.indexOf( '=' ); if ( ind == -1 ) props.put( PARAM_PROP_PREFIX + arg.toLowerCase(), "" ); else props.put( PARAM_PROP_PREFIX + arg.substring( 0, ind ).toLowerCase(), arg.substring( ind + 1 ) ); } } /* /// Event handler for the menu bar. public boolean handleEvent( Event evt ) { switch ( evt.id ) { case Event.ACTION_EVENT: if ( evt.arg.equals( "Restart" ) ) { applet.stop(); applet.destroy(); Thread thread = new Thread( this ); thread.start(); } else if ( evt.arg.equals( "Clone" ) ) { try { new MainFrame( (Applet) applet.getClass().newInstance(), args, appletSize.width, appletSize.height ); } catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) { showStatus( e.getMessage() ); } catch ( InstantiationException e ) { showStatus( e.getMessage() ); } } else if ( evt.arg.equals( "Close" ) ) { setVisible( false ); remove( applet ); applet.stop(); applet.destroy(); if ( label != null ) remove( label ); dispose(); --instances; if ( instances == 0 ) System.exit( 0 ); } else if ( evt.arg.equals( "Quit" ) ) System.exit( 0 ); break; case Event.WINDOW_DESTROY: System.exit( 0 ); break; } return super.handleEvent( evt ); } */ // Methods from Runnable. /// Separate thread to call the applet's init() and start() methods. public void run() { showStatus( name + " initializing..." ); applet.init(); validate(); showStatus( name + " starting..." ); applet.start(); validate(); showStatus( name + " running..." ); } /// We need to be able to stop in order to serialize ourselves. public void stop() { showStatus( name + " stopping..." ); applet.stop(); validate(); } // Methods from AppletStub. public boolean isActive() { return true; } public URL getDocumentBase() { // Returns the current directory. String dir = System.getProperty( "user.dir" ); String urlDir = dir.replace( File.separatorChar, '/' ); try { return new URL( "file:" + urlDir + "/"); } catch ( MalformedURLException e ) { return null; } } public URL getCodeBase() { // Hack: loop through each item in CLASSPATH, checking if // the appropriately named .class file exists there. But // this doesn't account for .zip files. String path = System.getProperty( "java.class.path" ); Enumeration st = new StringTokenizer( path, ":" ); while ( st.hasMoreElements() ) { String dir = (String) st.nextElement(); String filename = dir + File.separatorChar + name + ".class"; File file = new File( filename ); if ( file.exists() ) { String urlDir = dir.replace( File.separatorChar, '/' ); try { return new URL( "file:" + urlDir + "/" ); } catch ( MalformedURLException e ) { return null; } } } return null; } public String getParameter( String name ) { // Return a parameter via the munged names in the properties list. return System.getProperty( PARAM_PROP_PREFIX + name.toLowerCase() ); } public void appletResize( int width, int height ) { // Change the frame's size by the same amount that the applet's // size is changing. Dimension frameSize = size(); // Dimension frameSize = getSize(); frameSize.width += width - appletSize.width; frameSize.height += height - appletSize.height; resize( frameSize ); // setSize( frameSize ); appletSize = applet.size(); // appletSize = applet.getSize(); } public AppletContext getAppletContext() { return this; } // Methods from AppletContext. public AudioClip getAudioClip( URL url ) { // This is an internal undocumented routine. However, it // also provides needed functionality not otherwise available. // I suspect that in a future release, JavaSoft will add an // audio content handler which encapsulates this, and then // we can just do a getContent just like for images. return new sun.applet.AppletAudioClip( url ); } public Image getImage( URL url ) { Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); try { ImageProducer prod = (ImageProducer) url.getContent(); return tk.createImage( prod ); } catch ( IOException e ) { return null; } } public Applet getApplet( String name ) { // Returns this Applet or nothing. if ( name.equals( this.name ) ) return applet; return null; } public Enumeration getApplets() { // Just yields this applet. Vector v = new Vector(); v.addElement( applet ); return v.elements(); } /// This would be a really short method if it didn't have to catch six exceptions! Still, it *is* kinda black magic, soooo... /// This was supposed to be more general than it turned out to be. Ideally, the incoming URL could encode all of the information /// to construct an arbitrary Event. As of this writing, though, the URL had better be of the form: /// ActionEvent:ID=ACTION_PERFORMED&Command=String /// where the ID String is the NAME of the Event ID (since right now we only handle ActionEvents, this must be "ACTION_PERFORMED") /// and the Command String can be anything, which could serve as a mechanism for determining which URL fired the event. /// The first thing the method does, of course, is to break the URL down into eventClassName, id, and command strings. /// Then there's a try block that relies heavily on Java 1.1's reflection API to actually generate an ActionEvent. /// First, we call Class.forName on the fully-qualified event class name. A more clever version of this would catch the exception /// that might be thrown and try again, looking in "com.sun.java.swing.event.*" instead. /// Next we get the integer value of the id name from the resulting event class by asking for the field by name, then asking for /// its integer value. /// Finally and most complicatedly, we ask the event class for the constructor that takes an Object, an Integer, and a String as /// arguments, then ask for a new instance of the event class, passing ourself as the source, eventID as the integer, and command /// as the String. If I've been careful and the person who wrote the URL was careful, we get an ActionEvent out of this. /// If either I or the URL author aren't careful, we can get one of six exceptions, and catching them constitutes the bulk of the /// code below. /// Finally, the bit that makes this non-general, the most important part! I iterate across my vector of listeners and invoke /// actionPerformed() on them, but doing this means I need to be passing in an ActionEvent, which dictates how I declare eventObject /// below and how I cast the results of newInstance() also. I suppose the general solution would be to parse the "Event" away from /// the event class name, add "Listener", and work from there to determine what method to invoke on the contents of the vector (and, /// for that matter, what vector to use)! That's all left as an exercise for the reader. public void showDocument( URL url ) { String urlString = url.toString(); String eventClassName = urlString.substring(0, urlString.indexOf(':')); String id = urlString.substring(urlString.indexOf("ID=") + 3, urlString.indexOf('&')); String command = urlString.substring(urlString.indexOf("Command=") + 8, urlString.indexOf('&')); Class eventClass; int eventID; ActionEvent eventObject; try { eventClass = Class.forName("java.awt.event." + eventClassName); eventID = eventClass.getField(id).getInt(eventClass); eventObject = (ActionEvent)eventClass.getConstructor(new Class[]{Object.class, Integer.class, String.class}).newInstance(new Object[] {this, new Integer(eventID), command}); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfEx) { System.err.println("Failed to find the class " + eventClassName); return; } catch (IllegalAccessException iaEx) { System.err.println("Tried to access field \"" + id + "\" as an integer, which didn't work for some reason."); return; } catch (NoSuchFieldException nsfEx) { System.err.println("Tried to access field \"" + id + ",\" but it doesn't exist!"); return; } catch (InstantiationException iEx) { System.err.println("Tried to instantiate class \"" + eventClassName + ",\" but couldn't for some reason."); return; } catch (InvocationTargetException itEx) { System.err.println("Tried to instantiate class \"" + eventClassName + ",\" but Paul the Boneheaded got the arguments to newInstance() wrong!"); return; } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsmEx) { System.err.println("Tried to get the constructor for class \"" + eventClassName + ",\" but Paul the Boneheaded got the arguments to getConstructor() wrong!"); return; } Enumeration index = listeners.elements(); while (index.hasMoreElements()) { ((ActionListener)index.nextElement()).actionPerformed(eventObject); } } public void showDocument( URL url, String target ) { // Ignore. } public void showStatus( String status ) { /* if ( label != null ) label.setText( status ); */ } /// We also need property getters and setters to be a JavaBean. In our case, this means two things: /// 1) For getters, call getParameter() on the property name and typecast the String to the appropriate type, handling exceptions /// 2) For setters, call parseArgs() on a String array that contains property name "=" value-cast-to-String public URL getMovie() { try { return new URL(getParameter("MOVIE")); } catch (MalformedURLException ex) { return null; } } public void setMovie(URL value) { Properties props = System.getProperties(); parseArgs(new String[]{"MOVIE=" + value.toString()}, props); } public String getQuality() { String result = getParameter("QUALITY"); return result; } public void setQuality(String value) { Properties props = System.getProperties(); parseArgs(new String[]{"QUALITY=" + value}, props); } public String getScale() { String result = getParameter("SCALE"); return result; } public void setScale(String value) { Properties props = System.getProperties(); parseArgs(new String[]{"SCALE=" + value}, props); } public String getSAlign() { String result = getParameter("SALIGN"); return result; } public void setSAlign(String value) { Properties props = System.getProperties(); parseArgs(new String[]{"SALIGN=" + value}, props); } public boolean getLoop() { boolean result = getParameter("LOOP").equalsIgnoreCase("TRUE"); return result; } public void setLoop(boolean value) { Properties props = System.getProperties(); parseArgs(new String[]{"LOOP=" + (value ? "TRUE" : "FALSE")}, props); } public boolean getPlay() { boolean result = getParameter("PLAY").equalsIgnoreCase("TRUE"); return result; } public void setPlay(boolean value) { Properties props = System.getProperties(); parseArgs(new String[]{"PLAY=" + (value ? "TRUE" : "FALSE")}, props); } public boolean getForceRGB() { boolean result = getParameter("FORCERGB").equalsIgnoreCase("TRUE"); return result; } public void setForceRGB(boolean value) { Properties props = System.getProperties(); parseArgs(new String[]{"FORCERGB=" + (value ? "TRUE" : "FALSE")}, props); } /// We also want to be a source of ActionEvents. The following two methods just wrap a vector. public void addActionListener(ActionListener l) { listeners.addElement(l); } public void removeActionListener(ActionListener l) { listeners.removeElement(l); } /// The next two methods are so layout managers don't Cronenberg: public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("WIDTH")), Integer.parseInt(getParameter("HEIGHT"))); } public Dimension getMinimumSize() { return getPreferredSize(); } /// Finally, we want to be serializable, but in order to be, we need to stop. private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { stop(); out.defaultWriteObject(); } }